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6 / 13 · Alms food

Eating only from the bowl

Placing all food in the single alms bowl and eating from it alone, without other dishes.

Author
Dhutanga.org Editorial Team
Review
Doctrinal review pending
Tradition
Theravada, with comparative notes
Published
Last reviewed
Pali name
Pattapiṇḍikaṅga
Group
Alms food

Meaning

Patta means “bowl”. The practitioner uses one vessel, receiving everything into it.

How it is practised

All food — sweet and savoury alike — is placed together in the bowl and eaten mindfully, as nourishment rather than as a sensory pursuit.

Grades of strictness

The grades differ in how food within the bowl may be separated or set aside, and in how strictly other vessels are refused.

Benefits described in the tradition

  • Freedom from craving for variety of flavours
  • Simplicity and less to wash and carry
  • Reflection on food as medicine for the body

When the observance lapses

The observance lapses when a second vessel is used for eating.

Context today

The tradition also names this as a practice that lay followers may undertake. Many retreat centres invite guests to eat mindfully from a single bowl — a gentle way to understand its spirit.

All thirteen observances

Sources and further reading

  1. The Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga), Chapter II, tr. Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli (opens an external site)

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