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7 / 13 · Alms food

Refusing food offered later

Once one has indicated that one has had enough, declining any further food offered afterwards.

Author
Dhutanga.org Editorial Team
Review
Doctrinal review pending
Tradition
Theravada, with comparative notes
Published
Last reviewed
Pali name
Khalupacchābhattikaṅga
Group
Alms food

Meaning

Pacchābhatta means “later food”; khalu is explained by the commentary as a particle of refusal. The practitioner does not accept food offered after having finished.

How it is practised

When the practitioner has signalled that the meal is sufficient, additional offerings are politely declined.

Grades of strictness

The grades differ in whether food already in the bowl, or more of the same food, may still be accepted after the signal.

Benefits described in the tradition

  • Freedom from accumulating excess
  • Moderation and clear decision
  • Reduced dependence on the wishes of others

When the observance lapses

The observance lapses when extra food is accepted after one has declined further food.

Context today

This observance trains decisiveness and moderation, qualities that remain relevant well beyond the table.

All thirteen observances

Sources and further reading

  1. The Path of Purification (Visuddhimagga), Chapter II, tr. Bhikkhu Ñāṇamoli (opens an external site)

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